Typed by Frank Manning.
OHIO COUNTY IN THE WAR OF 1812
On the 19th of April, 1812, James Barbour, then governor of Virginia, issued his general orders for a requisition of 12,000 men, officers included, which was the quota of Virginia, in pursuance of a law passed on the 10th of the same month by Congress, authorizing a detachment of 100,000 militia at a moment's warning.
At this time the militia was divided into four divisions, and these again were subdivided into 20 brigades. Ohio county was included in the Tenth Brigade, which was commanded by Brig. Gen. Benjamin Biggs of Ohio county, and in the Third Division, commanded by Maj. Gen. John Smith, of Frederick county, no apportionment having been assigned to her.
It was not until the 3d of September following the 19th of April, 1812, that any portion of the said 12,000 men mentioned in the general orders were called upon to take the field, and then only to the number of 1,500, who were ordered to repair to Point Pleasant, the place of general rendezvous.
Subsequently, on the 20th of July, 1814, another requisition was made by the president on the militia of Virginia for a like number of about 12,000 men, of which the Tenth Brigade under the apportionment was to furnish 499 men, but this county was not included in the apportionment.
On the 13th of January, 1815, another requisition was made, under which the Tenth Brigade was called upon to furnish 349 men, officers included. Under this last requisition Ohio county furnished a company of light horse, consisting of 64 men and officers, which was commanded by C apt. Samuel McLure, and a company of infantry consisting of 74 men and officers, under the command of Capt. William Irvin. Their superior officer was Lieut. Col. Archibald Woods, of the Fourth Regiment of Virginia militia. Both of these companies volunteered their services immediately upon being informed of the requisition. So sparse was the population of Wheeling at this early day and so great the number, in proportion to its limited population, of those who had volunteered that when the companies departed from the town it appeared as if every able-bodied man had deserted the place, leaving behind them the aged men, women and children alone.
After being mustered in they took up their line of march for their destination, Norfolk, Virginia, which was their appointed place of rendezvous, but which they failed to reach for reasons hereinafter mentioned. Upon leaving the town they marched northwardly, following the road leading along the shore of the Ohio River, until they reached Glenn's run, where they halted and made their first camp. The people of the town turned out en masse and accompanied them to its outskirts, while a large number of the citizens followed them to their camp, many of whom remained with them to the following day, when they struck their tents, resumed their march, and, reaching Wellsburg, made that town their next camping place. At this place they were welcomed with demonstrations of rejoicing and expressions of patriotic approval in which the entire town united, all the citizens of which had turned out to extend to them a generous and hearty greeting. On the next day they took up their line of march for Washington, Pennsylvania, where they were greeted by another grand ovation by the citizens and where they remained a day to rest and make some arrangements for their future progress that were necessary for their comfort. From this last place they went to their next point, Morgantown, Virginia, where they met with demonstrations of a similar character to those already described. From there they proceeded to their next objective point, which was Kingwood, Virginia, where they were met by a special courier sent by the governor, who announced to them the gratifying news that peace had been declared, and that, their services being no longer needed, they were ordered to return home, as appears from the following:
"Adjutant General's Office.
"RICHMOND, 20th Feb., 1815.
"Peace between the United States and Great Britain having been announced, the necessity for carrying into effect the law of the last session of the General Assembly, 'Authorizing the raising of a regular force for the defense of the state', no longer exists. The courts martial of the several regiments are therefore advised to adjourn and not reassemble until further orders. The several detachments of militia on their march to Norfolk and to the city of Richmond will be immediately mustered by their commandants and discharged, or marched back to their respective counties and be there mustered and discharged, as may best suit the convenience of the men. The commander in chief embraces with great pride and satisfaction this opportunity of expressing to the militia of Virginia his sense of the distinguished patriotism they have manifested throughout the war upon all occasions and under all circumstances; they have been conspicuous for their alacrity in meeting danger, and for their valor in the field. The people of Virginia have the high satisfaction derived from a consciousness of having done their duty to their country in peace and in war. When the public good requires it, the particular interest of this state has in all cases been made to yield to the general welfare. There has been no instance in which the voice of Virginia has been raised to secure any exclusive advantages to herself. There has been no call upon her to make a sacrifice of state interests for the preservation of national character of rights which she has not obeyed. When her citizens have been called to the field they have shown fortitude and heroism, braved the dangers of battle and disease. A people so brave and patriotic, faithful in the discharge of all their duties, must respect themselves and command the esteem of those with whom they are connected, and will, we may trust, receive the protection of the Divine Power, without whose permission no human wisdom or foresight can secure to any people the happiness which we may fondly hope is in reserve for our countrymen.
"By order,
"CLAIBORNE W. GOOCH,
"Adjutant General."
It was while in Washington, Pennsylvania, that they received the cheering news of the victory gained by General Jackson in tile battle of New Orleans, which was fought by him on the 8th day of January, 1815, which filled them with new life and vigor, and inspired them with high wrought patriotism and zeal to which they gave jubilant expression by a grand celebration of the auspicious event, consisting of patriotic speeches, toasts and a grand military ball, which was united in generally by the- citizens of the place, who emulated each other in giving expression to their enthusiasm over the crowning triumph of the American arms. Retracing their steps to Morgantown, a few returned across country to their homes, and a number took pirogues and flat-bottomed boats and floated to Pittsburg, whence they continued down the river to Wheeling. When the boats rounded the bend near where the Top Mill now stands the martial strains of the fife and the sonorous tones of the drum awakened tile echoes of the surrounding hills and were born to the ears of the inhabitants of the town who had lined the banks of the river to welcome the returning braves and who gave vent to loud huzzas of rejoicing, making the welkin to ring with their glad shouts. There were five members of the Irwin family who volunteered in this war in the company commanded by Captain Irwin, whose names were William Irwin, Samuel Irwin, David Irwin, James Snodgrass and Robert Snodgrass, the last named three being uncles of Isaac and Samuel Irwin. The late Samuel Irwin was at the time a lad under twenty-one years of age and his father, who was captain of the company, was opposed to his joining the command, but by dint of coaxing and persuading he finally succeeded in overcoming the opposition of his parent, who reluctantly permitted him to volunteer as a private. Another young man, Alexander McConnell, deceased, was also a volunteer in the same company, although at the time in his teens. An individual by the name of Hootman was the drummer of the company, and Jim Nevitt, of tall and commanding figure and large and muscular frame, was the fifer. The patriotic feeling of the day had been fully aroused, but the Wheeling patriots were deprived of the opportunity of proving to the foe the stuff of which they were made. A member of the company used jocosely to remark that when the British heard that they were coming they became disheartened and promptly declared peace. In this connection we are gratified in being able to call attention to the following letter, which was addressed to Col. Archibald Woods by Brig. Gen. J. G. Jackson, formerly a member of Congress from the Northwestern district of Virginia, which included the county of Ohio:
"WASHINGTON, Feb. 16, 1815.
"Sir: I have the pleasure to inform you that by order from the Secretary of War, dated on this day, I am instructed to communicate that the militia recently ordered to march from the Tenth and Twentieth Brigades of Virginia militia are discharged from a compliance with the said orders. I have the honor to be
"Yours most obediently,
"J. G. JACKSON, Br. Gen."
"To colonel commandant of Ohio county militia: I congratulate you and my country on the restoration of an honorable peace."
In the beginning of hostilities in the year 1812 a volunteer company of infantry, under the command of Capt. Benjamin Jeffries, had been ordered into the service, but were deficient in wagons and teams, whereupon Colonel Woods issued the following order:
Ohio County, Virginia.
You are hereby forthwith directed to impress the wagon, team, and driver of the wagon belonging to Daniel Steenrod for the use of your company now ordered on duty for the purpose of conveying the baggage belonging to the same, on the tour of duty which they are now ordered on. And this shall be your warrant for so doing. Given under my hand this 23rd day of September, 1812.
Archibald Woods,
Lieut. Col. Comt Fourth Regiment, Virginia Militia.
To Capt. Benjamin Jeffries.
The prompt return to the warrant was as follows:
I have executed the above warrant agreeable to order.
BENJAMIN JEFFIRES, Capt.
Ohio County and commonwealth of Virginia.
The subscribers being mutually chosen and being first sworn according to law to appraise a wagon, team, harness and cover, etc., the property of Daniel Steenrod, of said county, impressed this day by Col. Archibald Woods, for the use of a detachment of militia now ordered on duty from the Fourth Regiment in said county, under the command of Capt. Benjamin Jeffries, also the hire per day for the use of the said wagon, team and driver, do appraise the same as follows:
One wagon ...................... $ 75
One wagon cover ............... 5
5 One sorrel horse .............. 20
One bay horse .................... 75
One chestnut-sorrel mare ..... 55
One bay mare ...................... 33
Four sets gears ..................... 40
Amounting to ................... 303
"The hire per day for said team and driver, $2.37½.
"JOHN MCLURE,
"WM. IRWEIN,
"JOHN FEAY.
"I certify the above.
"ARCHIBALD WOODS.
"Lieut. Col. Com'g Fourth Reg't V. M."
Muster roll of a company of Light Infantry of Virginia Militia, commanded by Capt. William Irwein, from the Fourth Regiment in the county of Ohio, into actual- service under general order of 12th of January, 1815, from the 9th of February, 1815, when last mustered to the ??dy of ??, 181??.
NAMES RANK DATE OF COMMISSION NAMES PRESENT REMARKS
William Irwein Captain 25 May, 1807 William Irwein
John Richison Lieutennt 27 June 1814 John Richison
George Dutty Ensign 27 June 1814 George Dutty
David Irwein Sergeant
David Irwein
John McDonald Musician
John McDonald
Robert Arbuttan
?? Arbuttan
Hiram Anderson
Hiram Anderson
John Adams
John Adams
Jacob Adams
Jacob Adams
Thomas Adams
Thomas Adams
William Ashew
William Ashew
Thomas M. Ashew
Thomas M. Ashew
Archibald Armstrong
Archibald Armstrong
John Brown
John Brown
William Bell
William Bell
Thomas Baird Jun
Thomas Baird Jun
Absalam Burkham
Absalam Burkham
John Bushian
John Bushian
Jacob Bentley
Jacob Bentley
Thomas Campbell
Thomas Campbell
Thomas Crispin
Thomas Crispin
John Carrol
?? Campbell
?? Campbell
William Caldwell
William Caldwell
William Crawford
Appt'd Sgt Maj in staff.
Henry Dement
Henry Dement
John Dauer
John Dauer Absent after muster
Michel Dulty
Michel Dulty
Arnold Evans
Arnold Evans
Joseph Fulton
Joseph Fulton
William Graves
William Graves
Thomas Johnson
Thomas Johnson
Peter Loffer
Peter Loffer
John Lowry
John Lowry
Hugh Lackey
Hugh Lackey
David Moor
David Moor
Fedid Masters
Fedid Masters
John D. Miller
John D. Miller
Alexander M. Connel
Alexander M. Connel
Josiah McKnight
Josiah McKnight Absent
Feb Mix
Feb Mix
James Minnis
James Minnis Absent after muster
William Montgomery
William Montgomery
Lame McClain
Lame McClain
Robert Prittyman
Robert Prittyman
Isaiah Parlet
Isaiah Parlet
John Rodeheffer
John Rodeheffer
?? Rulong
?? Rulong
Joseph T. Roff
Joseph T. Roff
Thos. Smith
Thos. Smith
Robert Stewart
Robert Stewart
William Stickler
William Stickler
Robert Snodgrass
Robert Snodgrass
William Stevenson
William Stevenson Absent after summons
David Thornburg
David Thornburg
Moses Thompson
Absent after summons
John Teagarden
John Teagarden
Thomas Zanner
Thomas Zanner
Leo Liburgen
Leo Liburgen
George Venum
George Venum
John Vance
John Vance
Aron Varney
Aron Varney
Wm Williamson
Wm Williamson
Wm. Williams
Wm. Williams
John Williams
John Williams
Solomon Wardle
Solomon Wardle
Abram Westbrook
Abram Westbrook
Thomas Williamson
Thomas Williamson
Alex White
Alex White
Muster roll of a Company of Light Dragoons of Virginia Militia, commanded by Captain Samuel McLure, of the Fourth Regiment, in the county of Ohio, called into actual service under general orders of January 13, 1815, from the 13th day of February, 1815, when last mustered, to the ??day of ??, 181?.
We certify that this Muster Roll exhibits a true statement of Capt. McLure's Company of Cavalry, and that the remarks set opposite the men's names are correct and just.
JAMES H. RELFE, Mustering officer,
JOSEPH DODDRIDGE, Surgeon.